What is Kelly size / recommended position size?

Kelly size is a half-Kelly bet fraction from historical win rate and risk/reward; recommended size further scales it by confidence and a portfolio cap.

The half-Kelly formula

f* = (p·b − q) / b, where p is historical win rate, q = 1−p, and b is average win divided by average loss. We use half of the full Kelly output — full Kelly is growth-optimal in theory but produces punishing swings in practice; half-Kelly gives up a modest amount of long-run growth for a large reduction in variance.

Live example: AAPL's current Kelly size is 7.0%, and the final recommended position size (after the confidence multiplier and portfolio cap) is 0.4%. See the full AAPL forecast for the trade plan this sizing attaches to.

Recommended size vs. raw Kelly size

Recommended position size scales Kelly size down further by the signal's model confidence, and caps it at a hard portfolio limit (default 10% per position). Direction without sizing discipline loses money over time — two traders can agree on the same BUY call and have completely different outcomes purely from how much capital each risked.

Frequently asked questions

Why half-Kelly instead of full Kelly?

Full Kelly is growth-optimal in theory but produces large, hard-to-tolerate drawdowns in practice. Half-Kelly gives up modest growth for much lower variance.

Why is recommended size sometimes 0%?

A 0% reading means the Kelly formula found no positive edge for that ticker's current win rate and risk/reward — not a system error.

What's the difference between Kelly size and recommended size?

Kelly size is the raw half-Kelly output; recommended size scales it down further by model confidence and caps it at a hard portfolio limit.

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Related terms

Educational research only — not investment advice.