What is a bear market?

A bear market is an extended period of falling prices — conventionally a 20%+ decline from a recent high — often tied to economic slowdown and eroding investor confidence.

What usually accompanies a bear market?

Bear markets are often associated with economic slowdown, rising unemployment, falling corporate earnings, and eroding investor confidence. They can be brief and sharp or long and grinding — duration alone says little about severity.

Live example: as of the last scan, AAPL's 3-month quantum forecast assigns a -8077% modeled probability of a lower price, with expected growth of +6.1%. That's a single-stock directional read, not a market-wide bear market call — but it's the same underlying idea at the per-ticker level: conviction that price is more likely to fall than rise. See the full AAPL forecast.

Should you sell everything in a bear market?

Selling into every 20% decline locks in losses and misses the recovery that has historically tended to follow, though no specific recovery timeline is guaranteed. Position sizing and a pre-planned stop-loss matter more than reacting to a market-wide label after the fact.

Frequently asked questions

How long do bear markets usually last?

It varies widely — the 2020 COVID decline took roughly a month from peak to trough (and about five months to regain the previous high), while the 2000-2002 and 2007-2009 bear markets ground on for well over a year before bottoming. Duration doesn't predict severity or vice versa.

Should I sell everything when a bear market starts?

Selling into every decline locks in losses and can miss the recovery that has historically tended to follow. Position sizing and a pre-planned stop-loss matter more than reacting to the label.

What's the opposite of a bear market?

A bull market — a sustained period of rising prices, conventionally a 20%+ gain from a recent low.

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Related terms

Educational research only — not investment advice.